Executive Summaries Essay Example for Free

Executive Summaries Essay The executive summary is usually no longer than 10% of the original document. It can be anywhere from 1-10 pages long, depending on the reports length. Executive summaries are written literally for an executive who most likely DOES NOT have the time to read the original. †¢Executive summaries make a recommendation †¢Accuracy is essential because decisions will be made based on your summary by people who have not read the original †¢Executive summaries frequently summarize more than one document Types of Summaries Summaries written in order to recommend a specific course of action are executive summaries. Summaries that highlight the major points of a long piece are called abstracts. The purpose of an abstract is to allow readers to decide whether or not they want to read the longer text. View our Writing Guide about Abstracts Standard summary only refers to a summary of someone elses published work and is written for a variety of purposes. View our Writing Guide about Standard Summaries Processes for Writing an Executive Summary Executive summaries are typically written for longer reports. They should not be written until after your report is finished. Before writing your summary, try: †¢Summarizing the major sections of your report. You might even copy text from your report into the summary and then edit it down. †¢Talking aloud or even tape recording yourself summarizing sections of your report. Questions to Ask Yourself as You Write †¢What is your report about? †¢Why is it important? †¢What is included in the report? †¢What is included in each section? Concise Statement As a cover sheet to your document, an executive summary need not go into ANY mention of how you conducted your analysis and/or what youre basing your conclusion on. Instead, begin with a concise statement of the conclusion you reached after conducting your analysis and/or research is the paper that will be attached. For example, after a comparison of what other schools like CSU do about personal calls for faculty, you conclude that the CSU is charging for calls most other institutions do not. How you word the conclusion will differ depending on your audience and what they care most about. The following examples illustrate how the wording must change given an audiences needs. Example One Colorado State should discontinue the practice of charging faculty for personal calls. This is a good example if the people you work for are only interested in this issue. It begins with a summary of conclusions regarding only the CSU population. Example Two Because I have found that over 75% of comparable institutions do not charge for personal calls, I have concluded that our faculty is justified in objecting to this practice which should be seen as a perk for our faculty. This sentence provides unnecessary information about other institutions and/or why the faculty think they deserve to have these calls paid for. Your readers can get that information from the report. Further, the use of I is unnecessary since your readers already know who wrote the report. Writing Recommendations After beginning with a summary statement of your findings, the executive summary should go on to provide a specific recommendation for action geared toward your audience. For example, the report on charging for personal calls was requested by the presidents office, not the individual departments and colleges who actually determine policy. As a result, the recommendation for action is geared toward what the presidents office should do, not the other departments involved. To learn more about writing recommendations: After summarizing the entire article and/or research report(s), an executive  summary ends with a one or two line recommendation for action. Simple Formula Executive summaries frequently make use of transitional phrases to encapsulate the preceding information in the same sentence as the recommendation. The format can almost be envisioned as a formula: [transitional word] + [concise statement of information provided in summary], I recommend that [corporation, office, person in question] do [recommendations]. More Complex Recommendations In other cases, the recommendation might be complicated enough to justify a summary of causes for the recommendation. In this case, the recommendation paragraph usually begins with a summary of how the writer reached the recommendation. Example Susies Cookies began as a small business in Cleveland, Ohio which has expanded to include 45 stores throughout the Midwest. Plans have already been instituted to expand sales nationwide, using the same mall-concept marketing strategy which has proven successful in the Midwest. Despite these plans, Susies Cookies may be in danger of bankruptcy. Susies quadrupled its sales in the last two quarters, realizing a profit of $750,000 in the current year, an increase of $250,000 over the previous year, due to its increase in advertising. To realize equivalent sale figures nationwide, however, it is projected that advertising costs will increase by 200% for the first two years of the national expansions. Further, construction costs for the new stores are estimated to be 20 million dollars. The result of increased advertising and construction costs will put a substantial debt burden on Susies cookies, an estimated $750,00 to 1 million a year. Given that sales did not reach current levels in the Midwest until the 45 stores had been operating for five years, projected sales nationally will not cover expansion costs. As a result, Susies Cookies is likely to show a loss of almost $2 million for at least the next five years. Due to the high advertisement and development costs of national expansion. Susies Cookies may not be able to continue doing business in the future. Therefore, I recommend that Mrs. Fields does not participate in the hostile takeover  under consideration because the threat of competition will not be realized. Justification Finally, an executive summary provides an analysis and/or justification for the proposed action in terms the audience will consider important. In many cases, this might involve a monetary analysis as in the example to the right, but actions can be justified many ways, depending on the concerns of the audience and the topic of the report (e.g. for CSU these might include increase in student learning, better relationship with the community, etc.). justification for the recommendation by referring to information summarized. A recommendationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s justification is usually based on a reference to material already provided in the summary. In other cases, the justification for the recommendation might be complicated enough to justify a summary of causes for the justification. In this case, the recommendation paragraph usually begins with a summary of how the writer reached the conclusion that leads to the justification. Example Justification Based on the current number and length of long-distance personal calls by faculty, such a proposal would cost the university $150,000 annually. In comparison to the overall budget, this is a small amount, but one which might pay for itself in terms of faculty satisfaction and possible recruitment benefits. Example Susies Cookies began as a small business in Cleveland, Ohio which has expanded to include 45 stores throughout the Midwest. Plans have already been instituted to expand sales nationwide, using the same mall-concept marketing strategy which has proven successful in the Midwest. Despite these plans, Susies Cookies may be in danger of bankruptcy. Susies quadrupled its sales in the last two quarters, realizing a profit of $750,000 in the current year, an increase of $250,000 over the previous year, due to its increase in advertising. To realize equivalent sale figures nationwide, however, it is projected that advertising costs will increase by 200% for the first two years of the national expansions. Further, construction costs for the new stores are estimated to be 20 million dollars. The result of increased advertising and construction costs will put a substantial debt  burden on Susies cookies, an estimated $750,00 to 1 million a year. Given that sales did not reach current levels in the Midwest until the 45 stores had been operating for five years, projected sales nationally will not cover expansion costs. As a result, Susies Cookies is likely to show a loss of almost $2 million for at least the next five years. Due to the high advertisement and development costs of national expansion. Susies Cookies may not be able to continue doing business in the future. Therefore, I recommend that Mrs. Fields does not participate in the hostile takeover under consideration because the threat of competition will not be realized. Example Executive Summary The Mountain Resort charges below average rental rates. (concise statement of findings) The attached report recommends a 20% increase in price for the following equipment: 1. downhill skis, 2. telemark skis, 3. boots/shoes for downhill, telemark, and cross-country skis. (specific recommendation for action) Based on average rental business for 1992-1995, these increases would generate an annual rental profit for Mountainview of $750,000. This figure represents an overall gain of $150,000 over current rental profits.(justification for proposed action) Additional Resources Other Writing Guides are available to help you write executive summaries. Choose any of the following for more information: †¢Purpose †¢Audience †¢Organization

Senseless: A False Sense Of Perception Essay -- essays research papers

Senseless: A False Sense of Perception   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I feel as though I have no choice but to be a skeptic about our ability to know the world on the sense experience given the information that is being presented. Our senses are touching, hearing, smelling and tasting, I believe it is quite possible that a person could think they see, touch, and smell something such as a glass of bear but there be no glass of beer present, therefore their perception of this glass of beer is false. There is a good possibility that this person is suffering from any of the numerous possible sensations, auditory, visual or tactile, experienced without external stimulus and caused by mental derangement, intoxication or fever, in other words this person could be hallucinating.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are many ways that the senses can be tricked into believing things that are not true, an example is when a person takes the drug LSD, this drug is one which alters the state of the mind and tricks it into visually perceiving things which are not real such as pink elephants, green rats, gold skin and so on. Hallucinations may occur when pressure is applied to different sections, drawing different reactions from the person being affected, these reactions are caused by the affected person seeing things which they perceive to be real . Hallucinations are only one way by which the visual perception of an object can be altered there are many more ways by which the visual percep...

The Guilty Conscience Is As Bad As A Guilty Act

Ladies and Gentlemen of the Jury, I've come here today to present you with a man who wants to justify the murder of his wife. I will show you how unjustified his act and his thoughts were in this not so spontaneous crime. Othello is on trial for murder and I would like to remind you that he has admitted full and absolute blame for this and you should not heed that lightly. Under the circumstances his mental state will come into account, but do not be bewildered by his claims of psychosis as any man could have had these thoughts befallen upon him and not taken action. This act of murder was premeditated, therefore making it first-degree murder. In a passing conversation earlier with Iago, Othello suggests that Desdemona â€Å"shall not live†. (Othello, 4. 1. 170) He goes on to describe how he should murder her as a passing thought. As Othello has stated here â€Å"Hang her! – I will chop her into messes. – Get me some poison, Iago, this night. † (Othello, 4. 1. 174,184,188) Iago goes on to suggest that Othello shouldn't poison his wife but rather strangle her in bed. Othello continued to speak with Iago about how he was going to strangle his wife because of her supposed adultery against him. Even though Iago is an accessory to this crime for his manipulation of Othello's thoughts and his suggestions on how to kill Desdemona, Othello is still at fault for the proceeded crime. Mens rea suggests that Othello knew murdering his wife was wrong and yet he did so out of spite. His actus reus suggests that in killing his wife he was distraught and did act in the heat of passion, yet still mens rea proves him guilty of this act and his malice aforethought. His psychological state is that of every other man with a jealous, green monster on his back. He is not warranted to any plea of insanity as he acted on a conscious and well planned thought, which does not concede in insanity. Othello once more admits to his guilty consciousness of this crime in his words just before he murdered Desdemona: â€Å"Yet I'll not shed her blood. Nor scar that whiter skin of hers than snow and smooth as monumental alabaster. Put out the light, and then put out the light. If I quench thee, thou flaming minister, I can again thy former light restore, should I repent me. But once I put out thy light, thou cunning'st pattern of excelling nature, I know not where is that Promethean heat that can thy light relume. When I have plucked the rose, I cannot give it vital growth again, it needs must wither. I'll smell it on the tree. Ah, balmy breath, that dost almost persuade justice to break her sword! One more, one more. Be thus when thou art dead, and I will kill thee, and love thee after. One more, and this the last. So sweet was ne'er so fatal. † (Othello, 5. 2. 3-20) He suggests that he will not mar her as to ruin her skin, and yet he wishes to â€Å"put out her light† metaphorically saying he wishes she were dead. He goes on to contemplate his actus reus by comparing her to a flame and a rose that can not be restored after its eradication. Othello planned the murder of his wife with his inferior soldier, he knew what he was doing was wrong, and he continued to smother her as she pleaded for her life. Desdemona begged for her life shortly before her death: â€Å"Oh banish me, my lord, but kill me not! – Kill me tomorrow, let me live tonight! – But half an hour! – But while I say one prayer! â€Å". She was unjustifiably murdered for an act she knew she had not committed. Othello acted on his jealousy and thoughts of malice rather than his love and faith in his wife, does this not make him a guilty man? Should Othello be acquitted of this crime or convicted of this horrendous act of murder as it is? That is for you to decide. Perrine's Literature: Structure, Sound, and Sense, Eleventh Edition. Thomas R. Arp, Greg Johnson. Senior Publisher: Lyn Uhl. Publisher: Michael Rosenberg. Development Ed: Helen Triller. Assistant Ed: Erin Bosco. Boston, Ma. Years Published: 2006, 2009, and 2012. Shakespeare, William. Othello. Pages 1276-1369.

Hockey vs. Football Essay - 759 Words

Hockey vs. Football Football and hockey are two sports, which are similar in objective, but very different in their rules and guidelines. In each of these major sports there are rules and guidelines that the players must follow. The topics that will be covered are the weight differences between the players in football and hockey, the use of Creatine Monohydrate, and last the equipment restrictions. This first paragraph will discuss the weight difference between the players in the NFL (football) and the NHL (hockey). Although there is no written rule as to how much a player can weigh in either of the sports, there is the unwritten rule that the players and coaches follow. The average hockey player weighs about 185 pounds. The†¦show more content†¦This substance was used in the NFL until 2 years ago when the governing board of the NFL ruled that Creatine is a steroid type substance that gives the athlete using it a substantial edge in quickness, strength, and endurance over the players who choose not to use it. If a player is caught using the substance he will be suspended for the same amount of time, as he would be if he were using the â€Å"real† anabolic steroids. Yet the NHL’s board of governors has not even voted upon this same substance. It is a proven fact that the NHL players using Creatine have gained on average 15 – 20 pounds of muscle in a s little as 2.5 months. The players have also been injured less when using the substance. This last paragraph will talk about the equipment restrictions between the NHL and the NFL. Hockey has a lot of restrictions that the players must follow. Each piece of equipment worn has a size restriction on it. Goalies are watched more carefully than the players are because last year in the NHL the goals a game average went from 7.5 to 5. The NHL did an investigation and found out that some goalie equipment was almost twice as big as it was when they last did an investigation in the early 90’s. If a player is caught breaking the rules on equipment size, he will receive a 2-minute penalty. If the player is a repeat offender he can receive (fourth infraction) a 1 game suspension. The NFL does notShow MoreRelatedSoccer Popular Sport1035 Words   |  5 Pagesnot the most popular sport. Soccer is viewed as a sport that isn’t very popular. Worldwide though there are 4 billion people who play the sport of football/soccer. Worldwide soccer is called football except in the U nited States where it is called soccer. The most popular sports in the united States are hockey, basketball, baseball and american football. Soccer isn’t even in the top five of most popular sports in the United States. People in the United States perceive soccer as a unpopular sport,Read MoreWhich Sports Have More Concussions?1320 Words   |  6 Pages Which sports have more concussions? Association football Association football is also known as soccer. It is world s significant game which have blackouts. Despite the fact that 50-80% of wounds in football are controlled to the legs, head wounds and 22% of football wounds, with a probability that heading the ball could harm the head, as the ball could go at 100 km/hour. Be that as it may, the most expert footballers reported that they encountered head wounds from impacting different players andRead MoreEssay on ESPN: The World Wide Leader in Sports1596 Words   |  7 Pagesevents like the Draft and Monday Night Football games, the same cannot be said for other sports. One sport that has very little brand identity with ESPN is the NHL. One reason why ESPN has very little brand identity with hockey is because of not having any contractual agreements with the NHL. ESPN at one point did have a contract with the NHL from 1992-2004. Those rights helped to create a strong brand identity with programs such as NHL 2night and ESPN National Hockey Night. Since the 2005-06 NHL seasonRead MoreCauses of Spectator Violence in Sports1604 Words   |  7 Pagesspectators arrive to the game early and â€Å"tailgate† with large quantities of alcohol and food to get ready for the game. If the Eagles are playing a 4PM football game, you will find hundreds of spectators in the parking lot at 8AM with kegs full of beer and music playing loudly. Drinking all day, along with watching a violent sport like football often times leads to violence. â€Å"An angry, drunken sports fan, aggravated by the difficulty of getting to the event, parking, dealing with crowds, stirredRead MoreHigh School Vs College Essay987 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿High School vs College Amy Shamard High School vs College High School vs College The transition from high school to college is not only an exciting and challenging time, but also a great milestone in one’s life. There are several differences between the lives of high school and college students. Some individuals will be able to jump right in and adjust to this change seamlessly, while others may take years to adapt, or never even grab hold of the whole college experienceRead MoreEssay about The Americanization Of Canada676 Words   |  3 Pages When the topic of Canada comes up among peoples, immediately the thought of ice hockey, the Mounted Police, and beavers comes to mind. In fact, Canada has truly lost its true identity that we once knew. It is slowly being assimilated and in fact Americanized; in aspects of social identity, national identity, and cultural identity.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  First, Canada is being slowly Americanized; in its social identity. When we talk about a countrys social identity, we examine a few areas. First is theRead MoreAmerican Football Vs European Football1050 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican football vs European football (soccer) On November 1869, Princeton and Rutgers played the first intercollegiate football game in New Brunswick, New Jersey, using a soccer-style game with rules adapted from the London Football Association (Michael Oriard 2017). American football is a combination of two English sport, rugby and soccer. In term of popularity, soccer is most popular sport in the world, whereas American football is only popular in the United States. American Football and soccerRead MoreAnalysis Of Maya Angelou s Novel, Champion Of The World Essay979 Words   |  4 Pagesit was a racial battle; black vs. white. When Louis was losing the fight, Angelou compared it to racial struggles. â€Å"My race groaned. It was our people falling. It was another lynching, yet another Black man hanging on a tree† (Angelou, 486). Marratta’s article reveals her newly found interest in ice hockey and her views on sexual discrimination and negative treatment of women in sports, as players, fans, as well as announcers. â€Å"[T]hose outside this group [of hockey] did not and have not acceptedRead MoreNature vs. Nurture in Sport 1248 Words   |  5 Pagesmakes a good athlete? What separates a person on the 1st line up from a bench warmer? Where does athleticism come from? Is it from our genes, or is it a product of the environment we live in? These are the types of questions that arise in the nature vs. nurture debate pertaining about athletic ability. In 1582, British educator, Richard Mulcaster wrote that†¨Nature makes the boy toward, nurture sees him forward, he gave the world†¨a euphonious name for an opposition that has been debated ever since;Read MoreEssay On Disocus1062 Words   |  5 Pageshead-to-head collisions over the course of 20 years of playing in the NFL, developed the detentio n of his brain and ability to think logically† (paragraph 4), resulted to the disease of CTE. Repetitive head trauma resulting from collision sports such as Football and Boxing may be associated with ALS. A traumatic brain injury is an injury to the brain caused by the head being hit by something or shaken violently. A concussion is a type of traumatic brain injury caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head

Gender Through A Trans Women s Experience And Back Ground...

Linthorne 1 In this paper, I will be critically considering the perspective of gender through a trans women’s experience and back ground from my personal favorite show, â€Å"Sense 8†. During this process, I will be explaining how people are represented by the images, stereotypes, and social norms which are conveyed in this series, while also considering the questions provided in Supplement 21 of the course text. â€Å"Sense 8† is a television series created by a trans women named Lana Wachowski, a very outstanding women I might add. In an article I’ve previously read online, I read a quote she said in an interview; â€Å"the pathology of a society that refuses to acknowledge the spectrum of gender in the exact same blind way they have refused to see a spectrum of race or sexuality.† (Stewart) which makes me love this show even more, as it is written in the reflection of Lana Wachowski’s life as she can relate so personally to each character. â€Å"Sense 8† revolves around eight very diverse characters â€Å"in terms of location, culture, race, economic situation, sexual orientation and occupation† (Stewart), who are mentally and emotionally linked together. Though all 8 of these characters are very interesting, and could also easily be discussed in my paper, I will only be focussing on one character in general, trans actress Jamie Clayton, who plays the role of a trans women, Nomie, or formally known as Michael. My reasoning for choosing Nomie as my main topic is simply to share how kind, andShow MoreRelatedMaterial Protected Under International And Federal Copyright Laws And Treaties8891 Words   |  36 Pagesmaterial is prohibited. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system without express written permission from the author / publisher. 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All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrievalRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesHartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Michael Adas, ed., Agricultural and Pastoral Societies in Ancient and Classical History Jack Metzgar, Striking Steel: Solidarity Remembered Janis Appier, Policing Women: The Sexual Politics of Law Enforcement and the LAPD Allen Hunter, ed., Rethinking the Cold War Eric Foner, ed., The New American History. 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The Goal By Eliyahu Goldratt - 1335 Words

When reading â€Å"The Goal† by Eliyahu Goldratt, the first thing that came to mind was the exposure of many issues that are currently happening in companies, especially in the manufacturing industry. For the last ten years that I have worked in the manufacturing world, I have been exposed to a range of positions (from manufacturing clerk to production control planner, and most recently customer service representative) which allowed me to witness a great deal of these types of conflicts happening in real life. In many occasions, I was directly involved, due to the nature of my job position in finding solutions and handling emergencies that would help my company meet product deadlines, as many of us said, making the impossible, possible. While reading this novel, I could not help but to put faces and names to these characters. Sometimes, found myself smiling ironically as I realized this story gets extremely close to reality and to the things I saw happening in a daily basis. The issues with parts not getting to the assembly line, key machines down pending repair, waste of machine set up time, orders that were hotter than hot orders and other mega hot orders that were the most important of all, the list can go on and on and for I can remember it has always function that way. Throughout all those years, I met many â€Å"Rogos† but this amazing story reminded me of someone in particular, with who I worked very closely and who I admire and consider a great professional. Many times IShow MoreRelatedThe Goal By Eliyahu Goldratt Essay919 Words   |  4 PagesThe Goal by Eliyahu Goldratt is an entertaining and thought provoking business book. The story is about Unico manufacturing plant and its manager – Alex Rogo whose job and marriage is hanging in the air. Bill Peach, who is the factory executive comes into the plant and notices that production has gone down since Alex has been appointed manager. There is six months of production backlog and late shipment of order to customers. Unico is neither productive nor profitable. As a result Alex finds himselfRead MoreThe Goal by Eliyahu Goldratt Essay518 Words   |  3 Pages The Goal, by Eliyahu Goldratt, demonstrates the ‘theory of constraints’ in an interesting manner. It portrays clearly what the goal of a business is and suggests a number of methods that could be applied in both manufacturing and service companies - methods that are fascinating practical and logical. Throughout the book, Goldratt raises a number of issues concerning management decisions and key issues that need to be considered. Goldratt emphasizes the fact that the society itself is a source ofRead More The Goal, By Eliyahu Goldratt Essay2434 Words   |  10 Pages When reading the book The Goal written by Eliyahu Goldratt, there were many lessons that I learned in order to have a clear and concise understanding of a positive level of productivity in a company. To have a positive level of productivity there are may components that are taken into consideration. Understanding what it actually means to be productive and how to increase the level of productivity by knowing the actual goal of the company that is trying to be reached and the components that goRead MoreThe Goal Of Dr. Eliyahu Goldratt2098 Words   |  9 PagesFATMIR HARIZAJ OPERATIONAL MANAGEMENT ASSIGNMENT â€Å"THE GOAL† The book â€Å"Goal of Dr. Eliyahu Goldratt â€Å"is an attention grabbing management book in the form of a fictional novel and the author has used Socratic inductive reasoning to develop his theory of constraints. However, in my opinion, it is not written only to interpret the theory of constraints, but to help business people to understand three fundamental terms, they are: what toRead MoreEssay on Review of The Goal by Eliyahu Goldratt1134 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Goal† – By Eliyahu Goldratt and Jeff Cox â€Å"The Goal† is as it vividly explains, is a book on achieving goals. Eliyahu Goldratt, world famous Israeli physicist turned business consultant, the creator of the â€Å"Theory of constraints†, in his work â€Å"The Goal†, explains a lot about managerial skills, to achieve higher productivity and efficiency, in a simple and lucid manner. Goldratt takes a very practical example of today’s world, an Engineer with an MBA degree, Mr. Alex Rogo, as his protagonistRead MoreThe Goal by Eliyahu M. Goldratt1717 Words   |  7 Pagessurvive that delivery, he became anxious about the way of running the operation. Chapter 03: Alex attended a meeting with Bill Peach along with all other plant managers at headquarter and they discussed their performance which was not satisfactory. The goal was set for the next quarter. Furthermore they also agreed to a deadline of one year to improve productions or there might be some major changes in the company. Alex realized in this meeting, that why his boss Bill Peach was so angry on the other dayRead MoreThe Goal By Eliyahu Goldratt And Jeff Cox Essay883 Words   |  4 PagesThe goal is a novel story written by Eliyahu Goldratt and Jeff Cox. Many copies have been sold worldwide since was first published in 1984. The book has been translated in different languages, which make it easy to read and understand. The book’s success came through the way how it frames the concept of bottlenecks. Eliyahu Goldratt wrote many other books, such as It’s Not Luck, Critical Chain, Necessary but Not Sufficient and Isn’t It Obvious? Goldratt was the founder of Theory of ConstraintRead MoreThe Goal By Eliyahu Goldratt And Jeff Cox906 Words   |  4 PagesThe goal is a novel story written by Eliyahu Goldratt and Jeff Cox. Many copies has been sold worldwide since was first published in 1984. The book has been translated in different languages, which make it easy to read and understand. The reason of the book success is the way how it frames the concept of bottlenecks. Eliyahu Goldratt wrote many other books, such as It’s Not Luck, Critical Chain, Necessary but Not Sufficient and Isn’t It Obvious?. Goldratt was the founder of Theory of ConstraintRead MoreThe Goal By Eliyahu Goldratt And Jeff Cox Essay1688 Words   |  7 PagesThe Goal is a novel, written by Eliyahu Goldratt and Jeff Cox in 1984 with the purpose to spread awareness of Goldratt’s ideas about the production line and cost-cutting. In 1979 (5 years prior to â€Å"The Goal†), Goldratt and Creative Output, inc. worked to produce production scheduling software that would, in theory, cut lead time and inventories, and therefore cut costs. The software is called â€Å"OPT† (Optimized Production Technology†, and this is exactly what Goldratt was trying to spread awarenessRead MoreThe Goal : Eliyahu M. Goldratt And Jeff Cox2115 Words   |  9 PagesThe Goal Eliyahu M. Goldratt Jeff Cox Russel Jay Eserjose â€Æ' â€Å"The Novel That is Changing American Business†, The Goal, written by Eliyahu M. Goldratt and Jeff Cox is a business novel that is management oriented in order to help and improve operations management. This novel was on the Time Magazine’s list of â€Å"The 25 Most Influential Business Management Books†. It was first published in 1984, but over time it has been revised and republished three times. Goldratt is a business consultant who is

Apple Introduction of the iPhone was Disruption Innovation

Question: Apple introduction of the iPhone was disruption innovation. Explain what is meant by this. Answer: According to Clayton M. Christensen disruptive innovation is an innovation that creates a new market and value network and eventually disrupts an existing market and value network, displacing established market leaders and alliances. Apple's iPhone is a disruptive innovation in the Smartphone market. Apple's iPhone is not only the phone but also the network platform. The App Store is increasing dramatically the utility value of the device as well as the different network enterprises. iPhone is a revolutionary product for Smartphone market when it was launched. But in this competitive market, there are so many different android phones. All these companies offer lots more facilities as well as a new upgraded version of the software. There are lots more to increase in iPhone if we compare with other phones. According to the customer reviews, iphone is moving towards Late Majority phase in the technology adaption lifecycle. Apple launched iPhone SE on march 2016. It can support iOS 9.3 where as Apple already launched iOS 10. They have to improve their android version. iPhone provide very small screen as compared to other android phone. example, iPhone SE has 326ppi where as One plus X has 441ppi. It provides only 1.3 megapixel of front camera, but other phone offers 5 to 8 megapixel of selfie camera. Selfie camera is most essential things for all customers. Nowadays, many customers want a big size phone. Screen size of the iPhone is 4 inches only. So they have to increase the size of their product. According to Gartner the reason for Apples quarterly drop was mainly due to the stronger greenback and high import tariffs in developing countries. They have to resolve different issues and also lower the cost of their product for better business.